Source code for spinn_utilities.safe_eval
# Copyright (c) 2017-2018 The University of Manchester
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
[docs]class SafeEval(object):
""" This provides expression evaluation capabilities while allowing the\
set of symbols exposed to the expression to be strictly controlled.
Sample of use::
>>> import math
>>> def evil_func(x):
... print("HAHA!")
... return x/0.0
...
>>> eval_safely = SafeEval(math)
>>> eval_safely.eval("math.sqrt(x)", x=1.23)
1.1090536506409416
>>> eval_safely.eval("evil_func(1.23)")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../safe_eval.py", line 62, in eval
return eval(expression, self._environment, kwargs)
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'evil_func' is not defined
.. warning::
This is not guaranteed to be safe under all circumstances. It\
is not designed to be a fully secured interface; it just\
*discourages* abuse.
"""
__slots__ = ["_environment"]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
:param args:\
The symbols to use to populate the global reference table. \
Note that all of these symbols must support the `__name__`\
property, but that includes any function, method of an object, or\
module. If you want to make an object available by anything other\
than its inherent name, define it in the\
:py:meth:`eval` call.
:param kwargs:\
Define the symbols with explicit names. Needed because some\
symbols (e.g., constants in numpy) do not have names that we can\
otherwise look up easily.
"""
env = {}
for item in args:
env[item.__name__] = item
env.update(kwargs)
self._environment = env
[docs] def eval(self, expression, **kwargs):
""" Evaluate an expression and return the result.
:param expression: The expression to evaluate
:type expression: str
:param kwargs:\
The extra symbol bindings to use for this evaluation. \
This is useful for passing in particular parameters to an\
individual evaluation run.
:return: The expression result, the type of which will depend on the\
expression itself and the operations exposed to it.
"""
# pylint: disable=eval-used
return eval(expression, self._environment, kwargs)